
|
Carrier |
Major Foreign Investors |
|---|---|
|
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp. |
State Street Bank & Trust Co., et al |
|
DDI Corp. |
The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A. London, et al |
|
Cable & Wireless IDC |
Cable & Wireless plc (C&W) |
|
TU-KA Cellular Tokyo Inc. |
BT Holdings, Ltd., GTE Corp., et al |
|
TU-KA Cellular Tokai Inc. |
BT Holdings, Ltd., GTE Corp., et al |
|
TU-KA Phone Kansai Inc. |
BT Holdings, Ltd., GTE Corp., et al |
|
J-Phone Tokyo Co., Ltd. |
AirTouch International, Vodafone AirTouch Plc |
|
J-Phone Tokai Co., Ltd. |
AirTouch International, Vodafone AirTouch Plc |
|
J-Phone Kansai Co., Ltd. |
AirTouch International, Vodafone AirTouch Plc |
|
J-Phone Hokkaido Co., Ltd. |
AirTouch International, GTE Corp., Vodafone Europe Holding B.V. |
|
J-Phone Tohoku Co., Ltd. |
AirTouch International, GTE Corp., Vodafone Europe Holding B.V. |
|
J-Phone Hokuriku Co., Ltd. |
AirTouch International, GTE Corp., Vodafone Europe Holding B.V. |
|
J-Phone Chugoku Co., Ltd. |
AirTouch International, GTE Corp., Vodafone Europe Holding B.V. |
|
J-Phone Shikoku Co., Ltd. |
AirTouch International, GTE Corp., Vodafone Europe Holding B.V. |
|
J-Phone Kyushu Co., Ltd. |
AirTouch International, GTE Corp., Vodafone Europe Holding B.V. |
|
J-COM Tokyo Co., Ltd. |
Liberty Japan, Inc. |
|
TITUS Communications Corp. |
MediaOne International B.V. |
|
Osaka Cable TV Corp. |
Liberty Japan, Inc. |
|
Kobe Cable Television Co., Ltd. |
Liberty Japan, Inc. |
|
J-COM Kansai Co., Ltd. |
Liberty Japan, Inc. |
|
KDD WinStar Corp. |
WinStar Communications, Inc. |
|
KVH Telecom Corp. |
Fidelity Communications Holdings, Inc. |
|
Hutchison Corporate Access Pte Ltd. |
Hutchison Communications Ltd. |
|
PanAmSat International Systems, Inc. |
Anselmo Group, Grupo Televisa, Hughes Group |
|
MCI WorldCom Japan, Ltd. |
MCI WorldCom, Inc. |
|
Japan Telecom Communications Services Co., Ltd. |
BT Nederland JT Holdings BV, AT&T Nederland JT Holdings BV |
|
PGE Japan, Ltd. |
Pacific Gateway Exchange Inc. |
|
Global One Communications Network, Inc. |
Global One Communications World Holding B.V. (the Netherlands) |
|
Global Access Ltd. |
Marubeni America Corp., Pacific Crossing Holdings, Ltd. |
|
ORBCOMM Japan Ltd. |
ORBCOMM Global, L.P. |
|
Primus Japan K.K. |
Primus Telecommunications Group, Inc. |
|
K.K. Teleglobe Japan |
Teleglobe Communications Corp. |
|
RSL COM Services Japan K.K. |
RSL COM Asia Pacific Ltd. |
|
SingTel Japan, Co., Ltd. |
Singapore Telecommunications Ltd. |
|
Telstra Japan K.K. |
Telstra Singapore Pte Ltd. |
|
PSI Networks Japan Inc. |
PSINet Inc. |
|
IXnet Telecommunications Japan K.K. |
IXnet, Inc. |
|
Notes: |
|
|
1. This list includes companies with more
than 5 percent foreign capital ratio. | |
|
Old |
New |
|
Central Japan Digital Phone Co., Ltd. KANSAI Digital Phone Co., Ltd. Digital TU-KA Hokkaido Co., Ltd. Digital TU-KA Tohoku Co., Ltd. Digital TU-KA Hokuriku Co., Ltd. Digital TU-KA Chugoku Co., Ltd. Digital TU-KA Shikoku Co., Ltd. Digital TU-KA Kyushu Co., Ltd. |
J-Phone Tokai Co., Ltd. J-Phone Kansai Co., Ltd. J-Phone Hokkaido Co., Ltd. J-Phone Tohoku Co., Ltd. J-Phone Hokuriku Co., Ltd. J-Phone Chugoku Co., Ltd. J-Phone Shikoku Co., Ltd. J-Phone Kyushu Co., Ltd. |
|
Carrier |
Major Foreign Investors |
|---|---|
|
IBM Japan Services Business Co., Ltd. |
IBM WTC |
|
Information Services International-Dentsu, Ltd. |
GE Information Service |
|
Premier Technology Inc. |
Xpedite Systems Inc. |
|
Global One Communications Inc. |
Global One Communications World Holding B.V. (the Netherlands) |
|
Compaq Computer K.K. |
Compaq Computer Corp. |
|
Cable & Wireless Japan Ltd. |
Cable & Wireless plc |
|
Concert Japan K.K. |
Concert Global Networks (USA) Inc. |
|
Deutsche Telekom K.K. |
Deutsche Telekom AG |
|
Telstra Singapore Pte Ltd. |
Telstra Singapore Pte Ltd. (Singapore) |
|
Clal-Nissei Corp. |
SAIKI TECH INVESTMENT HOUSE (ISRAEL) LTD. |
|
TMI Telemedia International Hong Kong Ltd. |
TMI Telemedia International Hong Kong Ltd. (Hong Kong) |
|
Saturn Global Network Service Japan Co., Ltd. |
Saturn Global Service Europe |
|
Asia Internet Holding Co., Ltd. |
Pacific Internet (Singapore), Super Net (Hong Kong) |
|
UUNet Japan Co., Ltd. |
UUNet Technologies Inc. (USA) |
|
MCI International (Japan) Co., Ltd. |
MCI International, Inc. |
|
AT&T Communications Services Japan Ltd. |
AT&T Corp. (USA) |
|
MCI WorldCom Japan Ltd. |
MCI WorldCom, Inc. (USA) |
|
Far East Data Ltd. |
Far East Enterprises, Ltd. |
|
AOL Japan, Inc. |
America Online, Inc. (USA) |
|
PSINet Japan Inc. |
PSINet Inc. (USA) |
|
Ixnet JAPAN CO., LTD. |
International Exchange Networks, Limited (USA) |
|
Coyote Network Systems, Inc. |
Coyote Network Systems, Inc. (USA) |
|
GAINS JAPAN Co., Ltd. |
Tullett & Tokyo Forex Europe B.V. (the Netherlands) |
|
AVIRNEX Japan Corp. |
AVIRNEX Communications Group (USA) |
|
Equant Network Service Private Limited |
Equant Network Service Private Limited Asia Pacific (Singapore) |
|
Primus Telecommunications K.K. |
Primus Telecommunications International, Inc. (USA) |
|
City Telecom (Japan) Co., Ltd. |
City Telecom (H.K.) Ltd. (Hong Kong) |
|
Telegroup Japan, Inc. |
Telegroup, Inc. (USA) |
|
RSL COM Japan, K.K. |
RSL Communications Ltd. (USA) |
|
Trans Pacific Telecom K.K. |
Trans Pacific Telecom Ltd. (UK) |
|
Teleglobe Services Japan, Inc. |
Teleglobe International Corp. (USA) |
|
Pacific Gateway Exchange Inc. |
Pacific Gateway Exchange Inc. (USA) |
|
TPC, Inc. |
The Phone Company (USA) |
|
GINGA Communications International, Inc. |
Unitrendix Corp. (USA) |
|
Singapore Telecom Japan Co., Ltd. |
Singapore Telecommunications Ltd. (Singapore) |
|
Icon/Teleway Internet Co., Ltd. |
Icon/Teleway Co., LLP (USA) |
|
Nippon WorldxChange Ltd. |
WorldxChange Communications (USA) |
|
GTE Internetworking International Corp. |
GTE Internetworking International Corp. (USA) |
|
AIC Telecom (Japan) Ltd. |
AIC (Asia Pacific) Ltd. (Hong Kong) |
|
i-Tel Corp. |
Impact Telecommunications, Inc. (USA) |
|
ASEM Holding, Inc. |
ASEM Holding, Inc. (USA) |
|
AT&T Global Network Services Japan LLC |
AT&T Global Network Services Japan LLC (USA) |
|
GTE Far East (Services) Ltd. |
GTE Far East (Services) Ltd. (Hong Kong) |
|
Cignal Telecommunications Japan K.K. |
Cignal Global Communications Holding B.V. (the Netherlands) |
|
Korea Telecom Japan K.K. |
Korea Telecom |
|
REUTERS Japan Ltd. |
Reuters Group PLC (UK) |
|
Source: Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications, Outline of the Telecommunications Business in Japan, December 1999, pp. 5-6. | |